This blog was started in 2005 to air and share my views on security matters, job satisfaction, job content, and matters of common interest (not forgetting venting my spleen - at times) with like minded friends and colleagues from the security fraternity. It then progressed to include information about my workplace, the surroundings in general and topics which caught my fancy. The blog was inactive for six years from 30 August 2010 till 15 October 2016 owing to certain personal reasons.
Contact Info
Mobile : +91-9910477009
Monday, December 31, 2007
Friday, December 21, 2007
6th Security Managers' Conference - 17 Dec 2007
1. Sermonising should be avoided.
2. There is no 100% safe security system.
3. Innovate on a daily basis, refine and improve.
4. Bring to the notice of the Bank any ‘chinks’ in the armour.
5. There are no hierarchies as far as security is concerned.
6. Delve into the ‘psyche’ of the terrorists to know their designs.
7. Rehearse for natural calamities – mock drills.
8. Stop ‘taggers-along’, ‘tailgaters’ and ‘piggy-backers’.
9. Security systems are only as good as the people using them.
10. Start ‘owning’ the security gadgets.
11. Security culture should be inculcated.
12. Visitor profiling to be done at random.
13. Keep information resources secure (beware of pen drives !).
14. Security is the face of the organization.
15. Integrity is paramount.
16. Security Managers should ‘manage’.
17. Don’t ask for deferments/cancellations of postings.
18. Let local practices prevail – these are time tested.
19. Durwans should report to the Treasurer.
20. CCTV operations round the clock only upto June 2008.
21. Training of personnel manning various gadgets.
22. Security risk management is challenging, daunting and uphill task.
23. Security cannot be managed merely by prescribing rules and regulations.
24. Expect the unexpected every day.
25. Breath security, drink security and live security.
26. Suspect everything and everyone.
27. Security breaches occur in a state of complacency.
28. Security has to be demonstrably credible and deterrent.
29. No compromise at all in security matters.
30. Need for more alternatives.
31. Effective monitoring through the console room.
32. Look and you will find it (breaches !!).
33. Inspire as leaders – be role models.
34. Simulate hostage situation or a calamity and rehearse drills.
35. Don’t ask for resources – make the best of what you have.
36. Don’t ask for promotions – if you don’t like it – chuck it!
37. The Reserve Bank did not come to you – YOU came to it.
38. Remember the ‘history lessons’ which seniors will freely give you.
39. Report incidents to CSC promptly.
40. Don’t be a ‘James Bond’ and allow weapons into the premises.
41. Don’t raise local issues in such an august meeting.
42. Don’t cry for laptops in this forum – talk to your RD.
43. You WILL serve under multiple bosses - period.
44. You WILL do whatever dirty work is assigned to you.
45. Security Instructions Manual will be issued to all Security Officers.
46. We had our first promotion after 13 years - you are crying after 5 ?
47. Forget about defining the 'job role' or 'job content'.
48. Dont look at CSC to sort out your problems.
49. Copy the ‘Preface’ to the Security Instructions Manual and read it EVERYDAY !!
50. YOU ARE ALL “ARJUNS” ( Hurrah !!)
PS. If some of the above mentioned ‘one-liners’ seem to be contrary to accepted norms or laid down rules and regulations, contradictory, against all tenets of Security Management or even downright crazy – remember - the bosses are always right !!
So don’t you dare question the veracity of these ‘mind boggling’ 50 pearls of wisdom. Just DO IT.
Tuesday, December 18, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXXIII
Friday, December 07, 2007
Some Important Security Related Resources
Thursday, December 06, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXXII
CPP Results
Friday, November 30, 2007
ASIS New Delhi Chapter - New Office Bearers
1. Mr Satish Showkeen - Chairman
2. Mr Rajiv Shah - Vice Chairman
3. Mr Tarun Kumar - Secretary
4. Mr Abhay Ranjan - Treasurer
Here's wishing the new team all the very best !!
IISSM - XVIIth Annual International Seminar
The Good , The Bad and The Ugly !!
Tuesday, November 27, 2007
"Another One Bites The Dust"
Saturday, November 24, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXXI
Wednesday, November 21, 2007
Tips for Interviews
6. Liking means more than talent. The days of standing in line and putting decals on widgets is over. People don't hire you because you're capable. They hire you because they want to work with you. If you don't get along, and get along well, the interview will probably be fruitless. Unless, of course, you applied for the "Assistant Placer of Decals on Widgets" position....
Friday, November 09, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXX
Wishing you all a HAPPY DIWALI
यह मंगल उत्सव आपके सम्पूर्ण परिवार को
सुख, समृद्धि एवं शांति प्रदान करे.
ईश्वर इस दीपावली पर आप की सभी
मनोकामनायें सम्पूर्ण करें।
Tuesday, November 06, 2007
CPP and PSP Exam at New Delhi
Wednesday, October 31, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXIX
Saturday, October 20, 2007
Interesting Mail Forwards
Here are a couple of interesting mail forwards which I thought I must share with you all (authors unknown)
Be thankful that you don't already have everything you desire.
If you did, what would there be to look forward to?
Be thankful when you don't know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times. During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your limitations, because they give you opportunities for improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes.
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful when you're tired and weary, because it means you've made a difference.
It's easy to be thankful for the good things.
A life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
Gratitude can turn a negative into a positive.
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings
A doctor at an insane asylum decided to take his patients to a baseball game.
For weeks in advance, he coached his patients to respond to his commands.
When the day of the game arrived, everything seemed to be going well.
As the National Anthem started, the doctor yelled, "Up Nuts" and the patients complied by standing up.
After the anthem, he yelled, "Down Nuts" and they all sat back down in their seats.
After a home run was hit, the doctor yelled, "Cheer Nuts" they all broke out into applause and cheered.
When the umpire made a particularly bad call against the star of the home team, the doctor yelled, "Boo Nuts" and they all started booing and cat calling.
Thinking that things were going on very well, the doctor decided to go get a beer and a hot dog, leaving his assistant in charge.
When he returned, there was a riot in progress.
Finding his assistant, the doctor asked, "What in the world happened"?
The assistant replied, "Well, everything was going on just fine until a vendor passed by and yelled PEANUTS !!"
Friday, October 05, 2007
An ode to 'Safari Suit'
Ode to Safari Suit
(Maj.P.E.Thomas Panicker)
The day has come at last
A trusted associate of long past
Has been forced to retirement
After decades of dedicated employment
Served as a reliable adornment
Was Security Officers' companion well meant
Alas! Of late shunned and scorned
The end came sooner than imagined
Matchless you were, dear Safari
You gave us importance and dignity
Times have now changed and you're old
But your memories we'll cherish as gold
Adieu Safari, adieu and thanks
Good wishes from all our ranks
Your service we'll always treasure
May you embellish the best, we desire
Lungar Gupp XXVIII
Friday, September 28, 2007
Management Lessons From "Chak De India"
‘Chak De India’ is a movie loosely based on the real life story of former hockey goalkeeper and coach Mir Ranjan Negi who had to face allegations of match fixing after India’s humiliating 1 – 7 defeat to Pakistan in the 1982 Asian Games hockey final. Sixteen years later Negi’s honour was restored when he guided India to the Asian Games gold in 1998 at Bangkok. Later he won accolades for guiding the national women’s hockey team to win the 2002 Commonwealth Games gold at Manchester. Some important management lessons can be learnt from this film which are described in the succeeding paragraphs.
Team Spirit
Team spirit is essential for the achievement of organizational goals in the present day fiercely competitive world where geographical boundaries have no meaning. Even negative instances can be utilized as building blocks for fostering team spirit as shown in the film when the girls beat up the boys who were indulging in eve teasing. The ‘will’ to excel is more important than strength for any team to be successful in their endeavours.
Goal Setting
The organizational goal is more important than personal goals. As depicted in the film the national interest comes first, the team next and the individual last. This has to be the credo each and every time. The importance of goal setting cannot be overemphasized. If the cause is big enough, support is bound to follow.
People Management
The following important lessons in people management can be learnt from the film :
(a) Conflicts can be resolved by understanding their cause.
(b) Act quickly when personal problems turn into performance problems.
(c) Make sure people know you and your expectations when you are new to an organization.
(d) Maintain personal ethics.
(e) Identifying and mentoring future leaders.
(f) Do not ignore morale problems. Try to turn them around.
Change Management
Change is inevitable but hard to achieve. Every organization needs to change with time but there is always resistance to change. Peoples reaction to change is unpredictable and often irrational. As a manager one needs to create a compelling vision in order to encourage people to change. The vision should be inspiring and dynamic. The essentials of change management are building a team, picking people with relevant skills, strong sense of motivation and purpose and good communication.
Leadership
This is an important facet of management. It is one of the many assets a successful manager must possess. The leader does not have to be a ‘nice guy’ to ensure that his team delivers the goods. If the leader is committed to the cause he can even make underdogs rise to the occasion. The leader has to be disciplined and strict with his team besides being compassionate when the occasion demands.
Strategy
Recognise individual strengths and weaknesses and assign tasks accordingly for the fulfillment of organizational goals. Formulate a plan for achieving the goal and then exhort the team to deliver the goods.
Overcoming Prejudices and Biases
Religious, regional and gender biases have to be overcome and set aside if we are to succeed as team, organization or country. These prejudices are deep rooted in our society and they have to be shunned for the success of common goals. Constant awareness and education is required to eradicate this social evil.
Overcoming Personal odds
One’s biggest failure may turn out to be the ladder to success if personal odds are overcome and energy channelised in the correct direction rather than wallowing in self pity and low self esteem.
Conclusion
The film is offbeat and is realistically made. Every viewer will relate to it despite the absence of song and dance sequences, villains, fights and car chases. Everybody will find some meaning in this film which has humour, nationalism, defeat and victory finely woven into the fast paced narrative. In the end the following lines from ‘Jamaican Fragment’ by A.L.Hendricks come to mind :
“ You may have come across incidents where a person is not judged objectively, but by virtue of his or her gender, colour, caste, race or even his or her food habits. Does it not amount to prejudicial or stereotyped thinking ?”
Sunday, September 23, 2007
Greener Pastures !!
Friday, September 07, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXVII
Tuesday, September 04, 2007
Wall of Fame at RBI, Bangalore !!
Thursday, August 30, 2007
UP Sainik School, Lucknow - Attention Old Boys !!
Saturday, August 18, 2007
Bonding - RBI style
Tuesday, August 14, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXVI
CPP Study Kit
Wednesday, August 01, 2007
Breaking News !!
Tuesday, July 31, 2007
The Old,Old Wine
The prince of the realm came and supped with him. But he thought, "It is too royal a wine for a mere princeling." And even on the day when his own nephew was married, he said to himself, "No, not to these guests shall that jug be brought forth."
And the years passed by, and he died, an old man, and he was buried like unto every seed and acorn. And upon the day he was buried the ancient jug was brought out together with other jugs of wine, and it was shared by the peasants of the neighbourhood.
Greener Pastures
Thursday, July 26, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXV
Monday, July 16, 2007
Professional Development
Lungar Gupp XXIV
2. Career Progression . It is believed that 7 additional posts of AGMs are likely to be created which will take the total to 12 posts. The flip side is that these seven posts will be reduced from the 40 or so existing Grade ‘B’ posts. Another feature which is likely to be done away with is the erstwhile ‘barsati’ designation of AGM (though running scale will remain). So this is bad news for those of you who had got two sets of visiting cards printed (one for outsiders and one for insiders !!). In case this proves to be true, our friends in Grade ‘A’ are not going to like it (reduction of Grade ‘B’ posts). Well, let us wait and watch !!
3. Addendum . Apropos ‘Lungar Gupp XXIII’ Sumit Upreti had called me up last week to say that he would be reporting to Delhi office today (16 July 2007). Here’s wishing him all the best.
4. Unity in Diversity . A serving Army officer has sent me a photo which I must share with you all. My ‘fauji’ colleagues will remember seeing such slogans by the Border Roads Organisation in field areas :
Friday, July 06, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXIII
1. Musical Chairs. I believe there is a solid game of ‘musical chairs’ going on for the DGM’s post which will fall vacant on the superannuation of Capt Kaushik on 31 August. On last count there were 5 contenders who are willing to circle the solitary ‘chair’. Who will ultimately get it is anyone’s guess. So here’s wishing ‘Happy Clawing and Scratching’ to all the contenders. May the maddest scramble begin and the most agile win !!
2. Career Progression. Another bit of news that I heard just today is that the Central Security Cell has taken up a case in writing regarding promotions of Security Officers. With the murmurs of grade ‘C’ posts being increased already doing the rounds, I only hope that this new initiative does not backfire and the powers that be do not take it as an affront. Let us hope and pray that the two cases will be not construed to work at cross purposes.
3. RBI Shimla. Our friend Capt Jaswal was in the thick of things (enjoying the cool climes of Shimla) while he was helping set up the new office at Shimla. He spent a week over there helping the GM incharge get things going. Some people have all the luck !!
4. Postings. It is understood that Maj Neelesh Tiwari from Kanpur office is being expected at RBI, New Delhi. Maj Sumit Upreti from Patna (also posted to New Delhi) has not yet been relieved. Seems like some movement is inevitable to these centres from 'house full' places. Lets see what happens and who the hapless blokes are !!
5. Quotable Quote. Here is an original quote from one of the youngsters with me :
"Living in Bangalore is like living in Heaven (provided you have NOT seen hell) !! - Capt Neeraj Dobhal
That’s it till next time. Keep smiling.
Testing BlogJet
I have installed an interesting application - BlogJet. It's a cool Windows client for my blog tool (as well as for other tools). Get your copy here: http://blogjet.com/
"Computers are incredibly fast, accurate and stupid; humans are incredibly slow, inaccurate and brilliant; together they are powerful beyond imagination." -- Albert Einstein
Tuesday, July 03, 2007
PSP Exam - First Time in India
Wednesday, June 27, 2007
Night Blooming Cereus - Ornamental Flower
Saturday, June 23, 2007
'Fauji' Sites
Here are two awesome sites related to the Indian Armed Forces and Defence :
1. http://www.bharat-rakshak.com
2. http://www.india-defence.com
Sunday, June 17, 2007
International Academy for Security Management
Thursday, June 14, 2007
MY CPP EXPERIENCE
Introduction
The idea about achieving the CPP certification took root when the Bank had detailed me for a two week course on Security Management and Asset Protection at the International Academy for Security Management, Pangbourne, Berkshire, UK, in May 2002. Mr David Cresswell, CPP, who was the chief instructor and coordinator for this course at that time told me about the value of this certification. I was posted at the New Delhi office of Reserve Bank of India at that time and life was so busy that my resolve slowly took a backseat.
In 2005 I got transferred to RBI, Bangalore, and during the later part of that year, happened to come across an ex-army officer who had passed the CPP examination. This rekindled my desire and I also happened to read about it in ‘Security Today’, a magazine, which I was subscribing to. I became a member of ASIS in 2006 and was hoping to take the test at New Delhi in November 2006. I could not do so as New Delhi was not declared a test site by ASIS since the number of examinees was not sufficient. I am told that there should be a minimum of eight candidates for a particular venue to be declared as a test site by ASIS. I got in touch with the ASIS New Delhi chapter who assured me that they were hopeful of conducting the examination at New Delhi in May 2007. The option of going to Singapore at my own expense just to take the test was not very appealing. To this end I kept pestering Mr G.B.Singh, the editor (besides a host of other designations) of ‘Security Today’ to make all efforts so that New Delhi would be declared a test centre for the May 2007 exam. A confirmation was received in March 2007 that the test for CCP certification would be held at New Delhi on 05 May 2007.
Reading Material
1. The CPP study guide which one gets as a package deal in case the examination fees are paid online is good for a general overview and practice questions. It is priced at $100/- which is quite steep considering the ROI. Reading the guide alone will NOT ensure success in the exam – a disclaimer to this effect is given in the book. The same can be said for the CPP online review which is priced at $ 400/-. At best these resources develop one’s confidence to take the test.
2. Material from the Internet. There is a plethora of material available through the internet provided one has the patience to search, sift and sort it out. Various ASIS Chapters have a study resources or CPP corner which contains articles, practice questions and power point presentations which can be downloaded and studied. The presentations make sense only if one has gone through the subject/topic. There are other sites related to security which have articles and material on security management which provides good reading.
3. Recommended Study Material (priced at $ 1207/-) The kit consists of 12 books on security topics including the Emergency Planning Handbook which can be downloaded from the ASIS website. Most of the candidates for the CPP examination who were from the private sector had the study kit provided to them by their employers. If the same has to be purchased by individuals it will burn a big hole in the pocket. I thought of purchasing second hand books and surfed the internet for sites offering such books. The following are some of them :
(a) http://www.betterworldbooks.com/
(b) http://www.alibris.com/
(c) http://www.ebay.com/
(d) http://www.biblio.com/
(e) http://www.bookfinder.com/
(f) http://www.abebooks.com/
(g) http://www.amazon.com/
4. I found that books were available on all the sites but most of them were charging an enormous amount for shipping to India except the first one. Betterworldbooks ships free within the US and charges only $2.97 worldwide. I managed to buy seven of the recommended books for only $35/-. If someone has a relative or a friend living in the US the books can be arranged at minimum cost. The only downside is that the books will be older editions which in any case does not make too much of a difference as the basics remain the same. This is thus the second best option in case new books are not available. Some of the other sites mentioned above also have reasonable shipping rates.
5. Reading various articles on security management published in magazines like ‘Security Today’, ‘IndiaSafe’ or ‘Security Management’ is also helpful in brushing up one’s knowledge of the subject. Another good idea is to subscribe to various newsletters related to security which are delivered free through e-mail.
Exam Preparation
1. I had tried to collect as much information about the exam as was possible besides what was available on the ASIS website (which is quite comprehensive). I got in touch with ASIS New Delhi Chapter members who were CPPs (6 in all) and requested them for tips for exam preparation. A couple of them were not in India but they responded. Some gave very valuable tips and some did not even acknowledge my mail. The tips I am going to mention in the subsequent narrative include inputs received from these gentlemen. I hope that future CPP aspirants will benefit from the experience of their predecessors.
2. Having collected all the relevant material I set a study routine for myself. I studied for an average two hours every day for three months between 8.30 PM to 10.30 PM. For this purpose I stopped sitting in front of the idiot box and thereby was not a cause of inconvenience for the family who were busy watching soap serials during this time. Studying at any other time or in the office was just not possible and I was loath to take leave for this purpose.
3. One serious reading of the books available was enough. I have been told that the Asset Protection Manual (set of four) is enough to tide one over provided they have been read through. I spent considerable time on practice questions.
Tips to Remember
1. The annual ASIS membership fee is $150 which expires on 31 December every year. For applications accepted after 01 July the fee is $ 95. It makes sense to become a member in January so that one gets full membership benefits. This fee includes subscription to ‘Security Management’ monthly magazine, ASIS ‘Dynamics’ a bi-monthly publication and an annual directory of members. The fee for CPP examination is $ 200 for international candidates who are ASIS members. In case the CPP study guide is included with the exam fee the cost is $ 330. Once an application is accepted the candidate gets three chances to take the test in a two year validity period which is counted from the first attempt.
2. The examination consists of 225 questions of multiple-choice type out of which only are 200 are marked. The remainder 25 questions are for exam development purposes. The beauty is that the examinee does not have any means to identify these questions.
3. Four hours are allowed for the test, which is very long time and everyone can comfortably complete it. One should not get bogged down on a particular question if the answer seems elusive. The question should be skipped and the next one tried. The first question I could answer with confidence was the sixth one. All the skipped questions can be answered after the known ones are over. Some answers come to mind only after reading the question 2 –3 times over.
4. Questions should be read very carefully as the language in some can be very tricky. This holds good especially for the narrative type of questions. If a question seems confusing at first reading it should be skipped and attempted later on.
5. One should remember the exam structure and content (the percentage spread of questions). For example nearly 50% questions asked are from Security Principles & Practices and Physical Security. So one should devote more time to these domains rather then getting stuck with something from which very few questions are asked like ‘Information Security’.
6. Questions on ‘Legal Aspects’ are not set for international candidates so there are only seven domains and not eight as given in exam content and structure. I spent a lot of time cramming up US legal aspects which was of no use. The percentage spread of questions, therefore, is as follows:
(a) Security Principles & Practices 24.34 %
(b) Business Principles & Practices 11.64 %
(c) Personnel Security 10.58 %
(d) Physical Security 25.93 %
(e) Information Security 5.82 %
(f) Emergency Practices 8.99 %
(g) Investigations 12.70 %
7. There is no point in memorizing figures and statistics as there were very few questions related to them. Most questions are set to test one’s analytical skills based on the reading material. There is really no shortcut but to go through the recommended books.
8. Though stationery is provided at the exam venue one should carry pencils, sharpener, a good rubber and pen to the test site.
Conclusion
Meticulous preparation, a systematic study plan and a bit of luck are the ingredients for success in the CPP exam. No one can hope to pass this examination on the basis of experience alone. The recommended study material has to be read. More often than not, I have noticed that someone who has passed the exam is reluctant to share his material, resources and experience. However, I am willing to guide and share my knowledge with future CPP aspirants if they get in touch with me at nandanbisht@gmail.com. I have a lot of material in electronic form which I am willing to share with someone who does not have the study material provided to him by his employer. I only wish that more and more security professionals from our country become Board Certified in Security Management.
Saturday, June 09, 2007
Counter Terrorism Training Academy
ITA is launching the International Training Academy, a new City and Guilds centre designed to provide a range of specialist training to help organisations manage the threats from Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), dirty bombs, chemical weapons and biological attacks (CBRN).The Academy’s instructors each draw their knowledge from over 20 years serving in the British Military as Search and Bomb Disposal specialists and the Academy’s courses have been designed to enable civilian personnel to be able to gain specialist knowledge in an environment which encourages the development of practical skills as well as theoretical learning.The Academy will also be launching a series of one-day courses specifically designed to help commercial and public sector personnel recognise the threats from IEDs, and chemical / biological attacks delivered with ITA Group company, the CBRN Team.“The recent chlorine weapon attacks in Iraq highlight the sort of problem that now faces us in the UK. There is a general assumption that the police and the emergency services are totally geared up to deal with this type of attack but it is not always the case that they have the resources to be able to do so” said Mark Ayres, ITA’s CEO. “Instructors from the International Training Academy work with commercial and public sector organisations to teach them how to reduce their vulnerability to terrorist attacks and to develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) in case the worst happens.”Mark Ayres added “One of the Academy’s more graphic one-day courses is its Recognition of Firearms and Explosives course (RFX). We take the students onto the military firing range and demonstrate under controlled conditions the blast effect of a variety of explosive compositions and show just how easy they are to conceal. This is an essential course for anyone that performs an operational security role, from x-ray screeners to security directors”.For more details, contact ITA Global Services Ltd, Tournai Hall, Normandy Barracks, Evelyn Woods Road, Adershot, Hampshire, GU11 2LL, United Kingdom, Tel: +44 (0) 1252 342300, Fax: +44 (0) 1252 356060, Website: www.ita.gb.com
Wednesday, June 06, 2007
CPP Results
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
Lungar Gupp XXII
(This has reference to my earlier post regarding taking voluntary retirement on attaining the age of 50 years.)
For example (in my case)
Basic Pay = Rs 27425/-
PA = Rs 550/-
FPA = Rs 835/-
Total Rs 28810/-
Hence Rs 14415/- would be multiplied by the service factor so as to arrive at the basic pension per month. DA is payable at prevailing rates. Assuming that I retire voluntarily on attaining the age of 50 years (ie on or after 10 October 2007), the service factor in my case will be 1 (entitled for full pension). Service in the Bank = 17 years 10 months + 10 years 3 months military service already counted. 5 years of notional benefit is also applicable as balance service left for normal superannuation is more than 5 years.
Commutation value is one third of the basic pension X 12 X 12.95 (this is a factor depending on your age one year after retirement – in my case on attaining the age of 51 years). The maths works out to 4805 X 12 X 12.95 or Rs 7,46,697/-
Monthly pension after commutation would work out to Rs 13,600/- approx (two thirds basic pension and DA) at present rates. DA is paid on the full basic pension. The other receivables would be as follows :
(a) Provident Fund As applicable
(b) Gratuity Rs 3,15,000/- (maximum)
(c) Leave encashment
(d) GSLI contribution
Not a bad picture at all – isn’t it ???
2. Career Progression
It seems that there is a move to increase the vacancies in Grade 'C' in our cadre. Let us expect at least doubling of the present five posts in Grade 'C'. For now two vacancies are being taken into account (anticipated) for fresh interviews to AGM (maybe next year).
3. Postings
My friend Sahni has had his request for transfer to Patna instead of Chennai turned down yet again. Sad case !!
4. Back to Snail Mail at Bhopal
I am told that our friends at Bhopal do not have internet access as the facility has been withdrawn. This is a case of regression unless the guys out there were spending all their time surfing.
Gyan from NCDC, Nagpur
1. AMC contractor should check the system viz : hydrant lines, valves, rubber parts, greasing and oiling, and operation of pumps and water pressure at least once a month.
2. Routine maintenance as well as defects noticed should be recorded in a register which serves as a check for certification of the contractor’s bills as well as a reminder for getting defects rectified.
3. Sufficient spares should be maintained like rubber gaskets, gland packing and branch pipe nozzles.
4. Complete cleaning of hose reels, hydrant valves, hydrant boxes and oiling of moving parts and threaded parts.
5. Checking of female couplings, lugs and cap nuts.
6. Every hose box should have two hoses and one branch pipe.
7. Canvas hoses should conform to specifications (ISI mark). Rubber hoses are now available (Fire Safe brand).
8. In case of wet risers the jockey pump should get activated when the pressure falls to 6.5 kg/cm2.
9. Check gland packing and coupling guard in the main pump and the jockey pump.
10. The main pump should be in auto start – manual off mode so that it will start when more valves are opened in a fire condition.
11. Main pump and the jockey pump should maintain a pressure of 7 kg/cm2.
12. A terrace pump is put when there is only one pump (main) available.
13. Check in the pump house whether the pump is on ‘manual’ or ‘auto’ mode.
14. A hydrant system consists of piping, pumps, water tank, hydrants, hose reels, valves and risers.
1. In a new extinguisher check fitment items and tightness of various components.
2. All rubber washers (under the cap) should be changed annually.
3. Check movement of spring loaded plunger (it should not make a scratchy/squeaky sound – otherwise greasing should be done).
4. Check ‘snifter’ valve (this works on low pressure and caters for expansion of air inside the water type extinguisher especially when it is placed in open areas).
5. Check the vent holes in the cap for clogging.
6. CO2 Gas Cartridge. The dimensions are given on the neck. Up to 10% loss in weight is acceptable otherwise it should be refilled. The cartridge should be discarded after 20 years of use (year of manufacturing is given on the neck) unless it passes the hydraulic pressure test.
7. In case of extinguishers which have been subjected to hydraulic pressure test – insist on the certificate issued by the testing authority.
8. At least 10% of spares for Fire Extinguishers should be kept in stock.
9. In case of Mechanical Foam extinguishers 540 ml foam concentrate is to be mixed in 9 litres of water and poured into the extinguisher.
10. In case of Dry Chemical Powder extinguishers which are suitable for class ‘B’ and ‘C’ fires the powder content is either Sodium Bicarbonate or Potassium Bicarbonate. In case of ABC powder type (DCP which is suitable for class A, B or C fire) the content is Mono Ammonium Phosphate which is an excellent extinguishing agent.
11. In refilling DCP extinguishers only a single brand and type of powder should be used so as to avoid a chemical reaction.
12. In CO2 extinguishers relevant data is given on the neck of the cylinder viz : cylinder number, year of manufacture etc. Tally the cylinder number with the explosive certificate. Under IS specifications only wheel type valve mechanism cylinders are manufactured rather than the squeeze grip type which are used in other countries.
13. Pressure test can be done within the premises in case a cage is available. Pressure at 20 kg/cm2 has to be maintained for two minutes (as per IS specifications).
14. In case of CO2 extinguishers, pressure test has to be carried out every time they are refilled (ask for the test certificate).
15. Of all the fire extinguishers due for hydraulic pressure test if the failure rate is more than 10% then all should be subjected to the test.
16. Fire extinguishers should be installed at least 1000 mm above the floor away from entry/exit points.
17. For ordinary or low hazard areas one Fire Extinguisher per 600 sq mtrs should be installed. For special or high hazard areas every 100 sq mtrs area should have two extinguishers.
18. ABC type extinguishers can be installed everywhere.
19. For storage tank fires or transformer/generator fire high velocity spray emulsifier is ideal.